Combined Single-Pass Conversion of Methane Via Oxidative Coupling and Dehydroaromatization

A new reaction mode, i.e., the combined single-pass conversion of methane via oxidative coupling (OCM) over mixed metal oxide (SLC) catalysts and dehydroaromatization (MDA) over Mo/HZSM-5 catalysts, is reported. With the assistance of an OCM reaction over SLC catalysts in the top layer of the reactor, the deactivation resistance of Mo/HZSM-5 catalysts is remarkably enhanced. Under the selected reaction conditions, the CH₄ conversion decreased from 18 to 1% and the aromatics yield decreased from 12.8 to 0.1%, respectively, after running the reaction for 960min on both 6Mo/HZSM-5 and SLC-6Mo/HZSM-5 catalyst system without O₂ in the feed. On the other hand, for the SLC-6Mo/HZSM-5 catalyst system with O₂ in the feed, the deactivation was improved greatly, and after 960min onstream the CH₄ conversion and aromatics yield were still as high as 12.0 and 8.0%, respectively. The promotion effect mainly appears to be associated with in situ formation of CO₂ in the OCM layer, which reacts with coke via the reverse Boudouard reaction.     

CaSO_4晶须对聚氨酯胶粘剂性能影响的研究

用实验室自制的相对分子质量为2500的聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇和甲苯二异氰酸酯、混合扩链剂配制聚氨酯胶粘剂,并使用实验室自制的改性和未改性200nm硫酸钙晶须对聚氨酯胶粘剂进行改性,考察不同硫酸钙晶须及其加入量、加入方式对聚氨酯胶粘剂综合力学性能的影响。根据实验结果,200nm改性硫酸钙晶须当加入量为3％时,聚氨酯胶粘剂的拉伸强度、初粘性和最终剥离强度均有明显提高。     

气相色谱/质谱法分析检测莳萝酊的挥发成分

用同时蒸馏萃取(SDE)和固相微萃取(SPME)两种方法对莳萝酊进行前处理,通过气相色谱/质谱法(GC-MS)检测了其挥发性和半挥发性成分。两种方法从莳萝酊中共检出62个化学物质,其中SDE检出47个,SPME检出41个,二者共同组分26个。莳萝酊的主要成分有γ-松油烯、对-伞花烃、枯敬醛,4-乙基-3-壬烯-5-炔、百里酚、香芹酚、3-甲基-4-异丙基苯酚等,和国内产的大茴香、小茴香、红茴香、藏茴香的成分明显不同。这些不同构成了莳萝的特征香味。烟草的加香实验表明,莳萝有增加香气,丰富烟香等作用。     

Fe（Ⅲ）-5-Br-PADAP络合物光化学还原反应的研究

研究了溶液酸度、光强度、有机酸及其浓度对Fe(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP络合物光化学还原反应的影响,并对该光化学还原反应的机理作了初步探讨.结果表明,在pH为5.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,Fe(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP络合物的光化学还原反应速度较快;光强度增加,该光化学还原反应速度加快;甲酸等有机酸能加速该光化学还原反应;乙二酸、丙二酸能明显抑制该光化学还原反应;能促进反应的有机酸浓度增加,该光化学还原反应的速度加快.     

催化裂化装置分馏塔的技术改造

为解决抚顺石化石油一厂催化裂化装置产品分离效果不好、生产低凝柴油困难等问题,对分馏塔进行了技术改造.改造后,产品分离系统操作弹性增大,操作稳定性增强,产品质量得到改善,产品分布更趋合理.     

3-取代苯基-5-羟基-5-三氟甲基异噁唑啉的合成

3 取代苯基 5 羟基 5 三氟甲基异口恶唑啉是合成具有异口恶唑结构的原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂类除草剂的重要中间体。通过以下途径制得4个具有不同取代基的异口恶唑啉中间体:首先,在回流状态,n(甲醇钠)∶n(取代苯乙酮)=2∶1的甲醇钠存在下,取代苯乙酮与三氟乙酸乙酯缩合得到取代苯基 4,4,4 三氟 1,3 丁二酮;后者可在室温下,于二氯甲烷溶剂中,用氯化硫酰氯化,在侧链上引入氯原子;最后,以乙酸作溶剂,回流下,具有不同取代基的苯基 1,3 丁二酮与盐酸羟胺闭环得到产物。反应总收率大于95%。产品结构经质谱、核磁共振氢谱、碳谱确认正确。     

A noisy-smoothing relevance feedback method for content-based medical image retrieval

In this paper, we address a new problem of noisy images which present in the procedure of relevance feedback for medical image retrieval. We concentrate on the noisy images, caused by the users mislabeling some irrelevant images as relevant ones, and a noisy-smoothing relevance feedback (NS-RF) method is proposed. In NS-RF, a two-step strategy is proposed to handle the noisy images. In step 1, a noisy elimination algorithm is adopted to identify and eliminate the noisy images. In step 2, to further alleviate the influence of noisy images, a fuzzy membership function is employed to estimate the relevance probabilities of retained relevant images. After noisy handling, the fuzzy support vector machine, which can take into account different relevant images with different relevance probabilities, is adopted to re-rank the images. The experimental results on the IRMA medical image collection demonstrate that the proposed method can deal with the noisy images effectively.     

生物法PDO合成PTT结构与性能的研究

采用生物法1,3-丙二醇(PDO)直接酯化缩聚合成聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT),通过IR、1H NMR、DSC 和TG方法对其进行了表征,并与化学法PDO合成的PTT进行比较。结果表明,生物法PDO合成的产物是PTT;生物法PDO合成的PTT比同一纯度的化学法PDO合成的PTT色泽好、粘度大、摩尔质量高,且随PDO纯度提高,PTT粘度、摩尔质量增大;生物法PDO合成的PTT熔点与化学法PDO合成的PTT相差不大,熔融峰比化学法PDO合成的PTT 尖锐,熔融热大,结晶度高;不同PDO合成的PTT树脂热失重相差不大,表明PDO不同对PTT热分解行为影响不大。     

Morphologies-Controlled Synthesis and Optical Properties of Bismuth Tungstate Nanocrystals by a Low-Temperature Molten Salt Method

Well-crystallized bismuth tungstate (Bi₂WO₆) powders with different morphologies were successfully synthesized via a low-temperature molten salt method. The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and UV-Vis, respectively. It was found that the variation of morphology of the obtained Bi₂WO₆ powder mainly depends on the different reaction temperatures and the weight ratio of LiNO₃–NaNO₃ salt to precursor. In addition, the UV-Visible absorption spectra showed that the synthesized powders had strong light absorption properties not only in the ultraviolet light but also in the visible light region.     

耐火制品显气孔率检测质量控制

叙述了耐火制品显气孔率检测质量控制图的绘制及应用；分析了影响检测质量的因素；指出了利用质量控制图来控制实验室检测质量的有效性。